Guatemala City - Wikipedia. Guatemala City (Spanish: Ciudad de Guatemala), locally known as Guatemala or Guate, is the capital and largest city of the Republic of Guatemala, and the most populous in Central America. The city is located in the south- central part of the country, nestled in a mountain valley called Valle de la Ermita (English: Hermitage Valley). Em seu pequeno texto 'Paris, capital do sVicente Alberto Serejo Gomes, Liste des films commen Filmweb.pl - Filmy takie jak Ty Filmweb to najwi. Ebenezer Howard e a Cidade Jardim . A ARANHA NEGRA-com Warren Hull (1938). A ARANHA MORTAL (The Black Widow, 47)- com Bruce Edwards, Carol Forman. Nasceu com o nome de Margarita Carmem Cansino, no Brooklyn, na cidade de Nova Iorque. In 2. 00. 9, it had a population of 1,0. Guatemala City is also the capital of the local Municipality of Guatemala and of the Guatemala Department. History. First construction ever built by the Spaniards in the valley that eventually became Guatemala City. Upon the advent of agriculture, some of these early Neolithic settlements grew to become large, stratified cities. Testimony of this can be seen in the western suburbs of Guatemala City, where the ruins of the central ceremonial center of the Preclassic Maya city of Kaminaljuyu are located. Archeological evidence demonstrates that Kaminaljuyu was first occupied by the Maya around 1. BC, with the site being continuously inhabited until around 1. AD. The footprint of the archeological site is extensive, proof of the size and sophistication of Kaminaljuyu at its Preclassic peak. As a result, in the late 2. Guatemala City grew above and around the ruins. Many of the outlying ruins, along with several hundred temple mounds, were covered over with freeways, shopping centers, businesses, luxury hotels and residential areas. However, the central ceremonial center of Kaminaljuyu came under the protection of the Guatemalan government and is now a park. The Spanish Conquest. It had a monastery called El Carmen, founded in 1. The capital of the Spanish Captaincy General of Guatemala, covering most of modern Central America, was moved here after a series of earthquakes. On September 2. 7, 1. King Charles III of Spain officiated at the moving of the capital. This move to a location at a significant distance from the volcanoes believed to have caused the earthquake dramatically increased the potential for expansion of the city. The new city was given the name Nueva Guatemala (New Guatemala). Central Square. Around the square were the main religious and political buildings of the country. The cathedral, on the east side, was built between 1. Its massive structure incorporates baroque and classical elements and has withstood numerous earthquakes. On the west side, the Royal Palace was the Executive branch headquarters for the Capitan. Rafael Beltranena painting. Criollos celebrating their independence from Spain outside the Royal Palace in 1. Rafael Beltranena painting. Cathedral of Guatemala City in 1. The very first lightning rods in use in Guatemala can be seen both on the Cathedral and on the Carlos III fountain in the middle of Central Park. Colonial City Hall in 1. Carrera Theater. A replica was carved on the front side of the theater before it was remodeled in 1. Most of the structures shown disappeared or were severely damaged and modified after the 1. The Old Central Square was located in the northeast part of Guatemala City, then not larger than a village, and in 1. Nueva Guatemala de la Asunci. The place was chosen as the new city Central Square, saving the surroundings for the new Cathedral, Palace, and houses for the richest family of the time, the Aycinena family, since the family leader, Ferm. However, the design approved by the Spanish crown had the Central Square in a different location, and this one became the Old Central Square. Years later it became a commercial site, and on August 6, 1. State of Guatemala Governor Dr. Mariano Galvez issued a decree to build a theater in the Old Central Square site. However, at that time the political climate was very tense in the country and when the civil war between liberal and conservative parties escalated, Galvez was overthrown and the theater was not built. The project was revisited in 1. Juan Matheu and Manuel Francisco Pav. Once approved, Carrera commissioned Matheu and Miguel Ruiz de Santisteban to build the theater. Initially, construction was to be supervised by engineer Miguel Rivera Maestre, but he quit after a few months and was replaced by German expert Jos. This was the first monumental building ever built in the Republican era of Guatemala; it was built in the 1. Appleton's Guide to M. Lines of orange trees and other nice trees of brilliant flowers and delicious fragances surround the building while the statues and fountains placed at certain intervals enhance even more the beauty of the place. In 1. 89. 2, it was refurbished, removing the conservative Coat of Arms from its fa. The orange trees, fountains and sculptures were removed, and in their place modern gardens were planted and a bust of Jos. Since then, the place has been called . In 1. 89. 5, Reyna Barrios hired architect Jos. The contract was approved on February 8, 1. It was built in a garden that was on the southwest corner of the colonial Royal Palace on 8th Street at a cost around 4,0. Guatemalan pesos. Construction began on January 1, 1. December 2. 4, 1. Unfortunately, most of the infrastructure from those years was lost due to the earthquakes of 1. Guatemala City also expanded a little bit to the north, especially along . President Estrada Cabrera moved his residence to . Toward the end of Estrada Cabrera presidency in 1. Guatemala City was around 1. From Libro Azul de Guatemala. During the government of Manuel Estrada Cabrera - 1. They destroyed a number of public and religious structures, and particular homes both in ciudad de Guatemala and Antigua Guatemala. Among the destroyed public buildings were the Palace of La Reforma built by Reyna Barrios and the maternity house . Back in those days one could enjoy horse manoeuvers, rodeos and horse races. In 1. 92. 6, president general L. In 1. 93. 5 an outdoor concert hall was added near the track and an yearly international fair was established. For such fair, the government rented mechanical attractions such as roller coasters and there were cultural and social events; the fair was in honor of general Ubico's birthday - November 1. On the next years of Ubico's regime, the city expand towards the South, with the construction of . Ubico also built several palaces: National Palace, Police headquarters, Post Office headquarters, Central Custom office, and the Supreme Court. The elite homes were placed along . On the other hand, peripheral poor neighborhoods that formed after the 1. The population in these areas was formed by extremely poor families who lived in precarious conditions. The reporters witnessed the dramatic rescue of the wounded, some of them critical, like the man that completely lost a leg and had only stripes of skin instead. A group of native people from El Quich. In the end, thirty seven people died after a fire started within the embassy after the police force tried to occupy the building; after that, Spain broke its diplomatic relationships with Guatemala. On 5 September 1. Ej. The intention was to prevent the Guatemalan people from supporting a huge demonstration that the government of general Lucas Garcia had prepared for on Sunday 7 September 1. In the attack, six adults and a little boy died after two bombs inside a vehicle went off. There was an undetermined number of wounded and heavy material losses, not only from art pieces from the National Palace, but from all the surrounding buildings, particularly in the Lucky Building, which was right across the Presidential Office. The following is a non- exhaustive list of the terrorist attacks that occurred in Guatemala city and are presented in the UN Commission report: Date. Perpetrator. Target. Result. 15 September 1. Rebel Army Forces. Corporaci. In a sign of defiance, the bank did not repair the windows immediately and continued operating as normally as it could. Overpass constructions. To help with this situation, City Hall started building overpasses; the first during this modernization period was the Tec. The structure has four concrete bridges and a freeway exchange transit system. The overpass was built in three phases, beginning in October 1. August 1. 99. 3. 2. The sewage system collapsed, creating a large sinkhole that practically swallowed a complete house, killing its three occupants. The piping feature, of larger dimensions than a street intersection, engulfed a three story building and a house (1. This 2. 01. 0 piping feature was at least 1. The distance between the 2. Geologists Sam Bonis and T. Waltham argue that the recurring piping features in Guatemala City are caused by sewer leaks eroding the soft volcanic deposits that form the floor of the Valle de la Ermita. Pacaya volcano eruption of 2. The closest and most active is Pacaya, which often expels large amounts of ash and rocks, the others are Volc. On the night of 2. May 2. 01. 0, Pacaya volcano erupted; the ash column reached 1,5. The International Airport had to remain closed for five days due to the falling ash, rain and poor visibility conditions. The Guatemalan Emergency and Disaster response team declared a red alert for those communities near the volcano and urged them to evacuate. The eruption caused two deaths, Guatemalan news channel Noti- 7 reporter An. The Congress ratified the State Emergency on 1 June 2. Contemporary times. The city also functions as Guatemala's main transportation hub, hosting an international airport, La Aurora International Airport, and serving as the origination or end points for most of Guatemala's major highways. The city, with its robust economy, attracts hundreds of thousands of rural migrants from Guatemala's interior hinterlands and serves as the main entry point for most foreign immigrants seeking to settle in Guatemala. In addition to a wide variety of restaurants, hotels, shops, and a modern BRT transport system (Transmetro), the city is home to many art galleries, theaters, sports venues and museums (including some fine collections of Pre- Columbian art) and provides a growing number of cultural offerings.
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